Whether it’s a headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, or relief from the common cold, if you’re like us, you probably reach for ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.) a lot. But before you mindlessly pop one or two pills, it’s important to know how the drug works, possible side effects, and who should avoid it. Let’s discuss!
What Is Ibuprofen Exactly?
Ibuprofen is part of a class of drugs known as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). It is used to relieve moderate aches and pains from various conditions and reduce fever.
Most people take the over-the-counter product by mouth at the recommended dosage every 6-8 hours as needed. There is also a chance your doctor may prescribe a higher dose ibuprofen pill, in which case you should always follow the doctor and bottle instructions.
How Does Ibuprofen Work?
While ibuprofen can feel like a miracle drug, it works by reducing your body’s ability to make prostaglandins, natural chemicals that trigger pain, inflammation, and fever.
Who Can Take Ibuprofen?
Ibuprofen is recommended for adults over 17. Adults over 65 should consult a doctor before taking ibuprofen.
The Pros and Cons
As with any medication, ibuprofen has pros and cons, so let’s break them down.
Pros:
- It is effective.
- It does not cause dependence.
- It is affordable and readily available in several forms, including capsules and chewable tablets.
- It may be used in combination with certain other medications.
- Research is currently being done that suggests that ibuprofen may slow the progression of cystic fibrosis, prevent Alzheimer’s, and effectively treat congenital heart defects.
Cons:
- It can cause stomach-related side effects such as indigestion and heartburn.
- NSAIDs are associated with a greater risk of GI bleeding, stroke, and heart attack.
- It may cause liver disease, which stems from the liver being the organ that breaks ibuprofen down.
- Because of its short duration of action, it may need to be taken often.
- Other possible side effects include serious skin reactions, bruising or bleeding, hearing changes (such as ringing in the ears), mental or mood changes, unexplained stiff neck, signs of kidney problems (such as a change in urine), vision changes, and symptoms of heart failure (such as swelling of ankles or feet, unusual tiredness, and unusual or sudden weight gain).
Though side effects are rare, they must be taken seriously. It’s also important to note that if your doctor has approved your use of ibuprofen, they have decided that the benefits outweigh the risks. Still, side effects should never be ignored.
Tips for Taking Ibuprofen
The bottom line is that ibuprofen is effective for short-term relief of minor aches and pains. But there are things you can do to be a more responsible ibuprofen user.
- Take with food or milk if you experience an upset stomach.
- Always start with the lowest recommended dose.
- If ibuprofen doesn’t seem to be working, try another NSAID.
- Avoid ibuprofen if you have a history of asthma.
- Speak to your doctor before taking ibuprofen if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.